Field guide · No. 11 · Email · SMS · Letter

Prizes, lotteries and inheritances

The tell: You've won, or inherited, something you never entered or expected, and a fee unlocks it.

Congratulations! You have been selected as the winner of the International Online Lottery. Your prize is USD 1,500,000. To claim it you must pay a small release fee of $350 via gift card. Contact our claims agent today. Keep this confidential.

Check this example

How it works

  1. A message announces a prize, lottery win, inheritance from a distant relative, or unclaimed funds in your name.
  2. To release the money you must pay a fee: tax, insurance, customs, “processing”. Later come further fees.
  3. You’re asked for ID and bank details “to transfer the winnings”. These are used for identity theft.
  4. There is no prize. The only money that moves is yours.

The tells

  • You never entered a contest, and you weren’t expecting an inheritance.
  • A fee to receive money. Genuine prizes don’t charge you to win.
  • Strange wording, a generic greeting, and a free email address.
  • Secrecy, and a deadline.
  • Payment by gift card, wire transfer or crypto.

What to do

  • Ignore it, and don’t reply or click anything.
  • Search the exact wording. These scripts circulate for years.
  • If you’ve paid, stop, and don’t pay “one more fee”. Contact your bank and report to your national fraud agency.
  • If you gave ID or bank details, tell your bank and consider placing a fraud alert or credit freeze where you live.

Where to report it

Anywhere in the world
  • Your bank or card provider. First, if money or card details are involved. Use the number on your card.
  • The platform where it happened. Use its “Report” button: the marketplace, the messaging app, the social network.
  • Your local police. If you’ve lost money, and for a reference number your bank may ask for.
  • Your national fraud or consumer-protection agency. Search for it by country; use a government address (.gov or the equivalent).
United States

Links last checked 2026-10-12.

United Kingdom
  • Forward suspicious emails to report@phishing.gov.uk — Handled by the National Cyber Security Centre.
  • Forward suspicious texts to 7726 — Free. Your mobile provider receives the report.
  • Report Fraud (England and Wales) — If you’ve lost money or been hacked. Phone 0300 123 2040.

Links last checked 2026-10-12.

Canada

Links last checked 2026-10-12.

Australia
  • Scamwatch — Run by the national consumer regulator.

Links last checked 2026-10-12.